BIDAR

  Location : North Karnataka                          Area in Sq.Kms : 5,448
Percent of State's Area : 2.84                        Population in 1991 : 1,255,799
Rank : 17                                                      Numder of Taluks : 5
Number of Grama Panchayats : 177              Number of Taluk and Urban
Distance From Bangalore: 740 Kms              Agglomerations : 5

Important jatra

 Place

Month

In the name of 

No of days

Approximate attendence 

Basavakalyan

(Shawwal)

Hazzrat Syed Tajuddin Bagsawar Urus

5

25,000

 Basvakalyan

April-May

Basaveshwara

50,000

Humnabad

December

Veerabhadra

7

30,000

 
Bidar is the District headquaters described as the place Vidura of Mahabaratha times.It is a cool place,being at an altitude of 664 meters.The Bahmanshahi rulers made it their capital,in 1626 and fortified it,and inside the fort there is the Sola khamb Mosque(1423) and palaces like Takhat Mahal and Rangeen Mahal  some of them are highly decorated with mosaic and wood work etc.The fort has magnigicent doorways and massive bastions. Gawan's Madrasa in the town is gorgeous imposing building of Indo-Saracenic style. After the decline of Bahmanis the Barid-Shahis ruled over Bidar and it was taken over by the Bijapur rulers in 1619. It fell to Aurangzeb, and finally it came under the Nizam. Jharani Narasimha temple here is quite famous. Ashtor near Bidar has tombs of Bahmani Sultans which are tall structures, and one of them has paintings. The Gurudwara at Bidar is built at Nanak Zhira, which is described as a fountain created by Guru Nanak during his visit.