DHARWAD

Location :  Central Karnataka                     Area in Sq.Kms : 13,738
Percent of State's Area : 7.16                     Population in 1991 : 3,503,150
Rank :3                                                      Numder of Taluks : 17
Number of Grama Panchayats : 442           Number of Taluk and Urban
Distance From Bangalore : 437 Kms.         Agglomerations : 20

Important jatra :

 Place

Month

Deity/Saint

No of days

Approximate attendence 

Shishuvinal

March

Shishunal Shariff

1

20,000

Guddaguddapur

September-October

Mailara Lingeshwara

2

25,000

Yamanur

March-April

Raja Bagh Savar Urus

1

20,000

Dharwad

August

Ulvi Basavanna

1

30,000

Dharwad

February

Murugendra Swamy

1

30,000

Dharwad, a district headquaters on the Pune-Bangalore Road is the cultural headquarters of North Karnataka.It is the home of Alur Venkatrao, the father of Karnataka Unification movement, poet Bendre and outstanding Hindustani Vocalists Mallikarjuna Mansur.
Mentioned as 'Dharawada' in a record of the 12th century of the Kalyani Chalukyas, the place came under the Sevunas, the Vijayanagara, and Bijapur rulers, Mughuls, Marathas and Haider and Tipu. the Vijayanagara rulers built a fort here which was strengthened hy Bijapur rulers. Its door-frame alone remains now. The Durgadevi temple near the fort is renovated now and the Someshwara on Kalghatgi Rd. has a Chalukyan temple and a tank. The Mailara Linga temple at Vidyagiri is a Kalyani Chalukyan monument converted into a mosque by Bijapur army but agam changed as a temple by the Peshwas. The place has many temples like Venkataramana, Nandi Kola Basavanna, Dattatreya, Ulavi Basavanna etc., The Ivlurugha Matha is a centre of religious activity. The Sanskrit College is a f'our-storeyed building of the late 19th Century. The Karnataka Univcrsity (1949), the Agricultural University (1986) and the All India Radio Station gave new lif'e to the educational and culture life of  the city. Dharwad played a prominent part in the freedom movement.Dharwad firing in 1921 which killed three Khilafat workers caused a stir in the country.Dharwad has Chruches of the Basel Mission and the Catholics.