DHARWAD |
Location : Central Karnataka Area in Sq.Kms : 13,738
Percent of State's Area : 7.16 Population in 1991 : 3,503,150
Rank :3 Numder of Taluks : 17
Number of Grama Panchayats : 442 Number of Taluk and Urban
Distance From Bangalore : 437 Kms. Agglomerations : 20
Important jatra :
Place
Month
Deity/Saint
No of days
Approximate attendence
Shishuvinal
March
Shishunal Shariff
1
20,000
Guddaguddapur
September-October
Mailara Lingeshwara
2
25,000
Yamanur
March-April
Raja Bagh Savar Urus
1
20,000
Dharwad
August
Ulvi Basavanna
1
30,000
Dharwad
February
Murugendra Swamy
1
30,000
Dharwad, a district headquaters on the Pune-Bangalore Road is the cultural headquarters of North Karnataka.It is the home of Alur Venkatrao, the father of Karnataka Unification movement, poet Bendre and outstanding Hindustani Vocalists Mallikarjuna Mansur.
Mentioned as 'Dharawada' in a record of the 12th century of the Kalyani Chalukyas, the place came under the Sevunas, the Vijayanagara, and Bijapur rulers, Mughuls, Marathas and Haider and Tipu. the Vijayanagara rulers built a fort here which was strengthened hy Bijapur rulers. Its door-frame alone remains now. The Durgadevi temple near the fort is renovated now and the Someshwara on Kalghatgi Rd. has a Chalukyan temple and a tank. The Mailara Linga temple at Vidyagiri is a Kalyani Chalukyan monument converted into a mosque by Bijapur army but agam changed as a temple by the Peshwas. The place has many temples like Venkataramana, Nandi Kola Basavanna, Dattatreya, Ulavi Basavanna etc., The Ivlurugha Matha is a centre of religious activity. The Sanskrit College is a f'our-storeyed building of the late 19th Century. The Karnataka Univcrsity (1949), the Agricultural University (1986) and the All India Radio Station gave new lif'e to the educational and culture life of the city. Dharwad played a prominent part in the freedom movement.Dharwad firing in 1921 which killed three Khilafat workers caused a stir in the country.Dharwad has Chruches of the Basel Mission and the Catholics.